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The over-the-counter (OTC) market in financial derivatives developed into a critical financial sector since the 1980s mainly under private regulation. After the financial crisis beginning in 2007 government asserted regulatory control over the area. The United States legislated controls early in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013004039
Investment banking taken generally to mean the financing of long-term capital needs, came into being with the merchants …, investment bankers emerged from merchant roots. The provision of investment banking services has come from a variety of …; and the legal regulation of investment banking has often changed abruptly, particularly in the last 100 years. Thus, even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013005658
The international donor community arrived in post-apartheid South Africa in the early 1990s to restructure the economy along neoliberal lines. One of the most important of the interventions it promoted was microcredit, which was widely seen as one of the principal self-help solutions to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013010790
The Eurozone today is going into the same deflationary situation that the U.S. did under Jackson's destruction of the Second Bank, and the post-Civil War budget surpluses that deflated the economy. But whereas the Fed's creation was designed to inflate the U.S. economy, Europe's European Central...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013334
Canadian banks are now ranked at the top of Bloomberg's strongest banks. But the question is: how did they get there? To understand this, it may be helpful to examine how enterprise risk management (ERM) has evolved in Canada. This article illustrates the development of Canadian bank ERM best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013398
As part of financial market infrastructures, central counterparties (CCPs) have long been deemed systemically important and are likely to gain in importance due to the regulatory developments mandating central clearing for an increasing number of financial products. This paper focuses on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852181
This paper sketches the key differences in the EU and the U.S. repo markets to inform the policy recommendations for harmonization and standardization of rules governing repo contracts put forward by the international financial fora and standard setters. In so doing, it examines three main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852456
This paper studies the specificities of the regulation of shadow banking in the EU. It argues that the idiosyncratic … features of the EU shadow banking sector call for a different (or indigenized) regulatory approach from that of the U.S. It … highlights striking differences between the EU and the U.S. shadow banking sector based on both the market structure and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012853767
This article analyzes the regulatory measures adopted to address the potential contribution of hedge funds to financial instability in the U.S. and the EU in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis. The relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act include two sets of direct regulatory measures. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012855060
Council (FSOC). This article concludes that in the absence of the indirect regulatory measures focusing on the banking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054911