It is not clear from Art 49 of the treaty on the functioning of European Union whether free movement of companies through primary establishment permissible or not; this is due to the absence of the treaty on the functioning of European Union from such freedom unlike the free movement of...

Climate-induced migration is a global challenge. Climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of disasters, thereby increasing the number of people displaced by extreme weather events. Adverse climate change impacts are already exacerbating patterns of human mobility, and will do so in...

This paper assesses the achievements of the European Commission and the member states over the last six years in the management of Europe's internal and external borders. The key stages in the development of the Schengen acquis are identified, including the creation of FRONTEX (the EU agency...