We present evidence on one facet of energy security in OECD economies - the extent of diversification in sources of oil … much change in diversification in oil supplies over the last decade, but diversification in sources of natural gas supplies …

through coal elements like hydro, nuclear, oil, gas were selected and its impact on economic growth has been evaluated in the …This paper is a review of generating electricity from Thar coal and analysis effective usage reserves of coal in … Pakistan. The country had faced enormous crises from 1947 to till today. According to the (EIA), the coal was inexpensive and …

-2012, with a global repository of giant oil, gas, and mineral discoveries. We find strong and robust evidence of a 'fiscal … presource curse', id est, natural resources can jeopardize fiscal sustainability even before 'the first drop of oil is pumped …'. Specifically, we find that giant discoveries, mostly of oil and gas, lead to permanently higher government debt and, eventually …