Rail commuter traffic in Germany has undergone substantial institutional changes since the railway reform of 1994 has … on rail commuter traffic under the new framework for three spatial dimensions: for East- vs West-Germany, for the Länder … be supported for Germany as a whole, though the formerly dense service structures in East-Germany are being adjusted to …

Many governments have banned strikes in public transportation. Whether this can be justified depends on whether strikes … effects of public transit strikes on urban populations in Germany. Due to higher traffic volumes and longer travel times …

one month afterwards of 78 representative routes in France. Our results show that on an average strike day, demand …We estimate the impact of the strike of the French railway monopoly (SNCF) on ridesharing usage and user welfare. From … April to June 2018, railway workers went on strike every two out of five days. We collect daily trip level data from the …

platform in Europe, and show that on an average strike day, demand increased by 29% while supply increased by 7% during the …This work estimates the impact of the 2018 French national railway strike (April to June) on the inter-city ridesharing … strike period. We conduct a calibration exercise to estimate the consumer surplus of each route per day, and then use …

their costs. We exploit public transportation strikes as plausibly-exogenous shocks in PM. We find that young individuals …