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manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firm's endogenous decision to export to the South … via reimbursement limits. Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …
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This paper analyzes the optimal content regulation of direct-to-consumer advertisement (DTCA) in a pharmaceutical … typical subjective symptoms under enlightenment DTCA. The content regulation changes the nature of market competition and the … of the content regulation is ambiguous and depends, among other things, on the cost effectiveness of advertisement and …
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In this paper, I study the effect of a change in the mandatory manufacturer rebate on wholesale prices for pharmaceuticals on competition by parallel imports. First, I analyze the effect of a manufacturer rebate on competition by parallel imports in a two-country model. An increase in the...
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The German pharmaceutical industry is stepping ahead with its implementation of a new transparency disclosure code for cooperation between pharmaceutical companies and health care professionals (HCPs) and health care organisations (HCOs). In Germany, this transparency code ("Transparenzkodex")...
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