) election. For this purpose, the party positions on 31 topical issues are compared with the results of recent public opinion …

relationship between the franchise extension and the election results. We find little evidence of a connection between the two. New …

from the right and one from the left, using panel data from 290 municipal election districts. To identify causal effects … incumbency advantage in the next election. Exploring possible mechanisms, we find evidence that when the anti-immigrant party … wins a marginal seat, they experience higher levels of politician turnover before the next election and receive negative …

from the right and one from the left, using panel data from 290 municipal election districts. To identify causal effects … incumbency advantage in the next election. Exploring possible mechanisms, we find evidence that when the anti-immigrant party … wins a marginal seat, they experience higher levels of politician turnover before the next election and receive negative …

declared in the party manifestos (like in voting advice applications, e.g. German Wahl-O-Mat). Then the policy profile of the … parliament's representativeness but also revealed that the critical point was the selection of questions by the election …