Newly public firms may provide misleading information about their business plans in their initial public offering (IPO) prospectuses. Using textual analysis, we develop a simple measure of such misleading information based on the difference between the emphasis placed on business lines in the...

We develop a model of dynamic limit order markets under asymmetric information that can be simplified enough to be solved analytically. We find that informed traders tend to “make” liquidity in illiquid markets and “take” liquidity from more liquid markets. Time between arrivals of limit...

Based on the notion that private information necessarily accompanies trade and leads to return variation, this paper explores the positive relationship between informed trade and firm-specific return variation. Using the PIN as a measure of informed trade, we find that the PIN is positively...

We analyze whether the information in different parts of the limit order book affect prices differently. We distinguish between slopes of lower and higher levels of the bid and ask sides and include these four slope measures as well as midquote return and trade direction in a vector...

We develop a new measure for the probability of informed trading, called PCP. Using double-sorted portfolios, we find that excess returns increase from low to high PCP portfolios. In regression analysis, the effect of PCP on returns is significantly positive after controlling for illiquidity...

Using a structural market microstructure model, we develop a new measure of price informativeness that utilizes data on both price and volume, which we call the INF measure. We show that, compared to traditional measures, our measure is better at capturing information in prices, evidenced by...

This paper develops a structural model to examine high-frequency price dynamics. The key innovation is to allow trades' permanent price impact to be time-varying—dynamic trade informativeness. A distribution-free filtering technique pins the real-world data to the model. The filtered series...

We model a financial market where privately informed investors trade in a limit order book monitored by professional liquidity providers. Price competition between informed limit order submitters and professional market makers allows us to capture tradeoffs between informed limit and market...

We examine the relation between intra-day price discovery and proxies for financial openness and investor accessibility using a sample of intra-day price and quote data of 1,504 stocks from 23 emerging markets. We measure price discovery by weighted price contribution across segments of the...

New media have markedly enhanced individuals' capacity to produce and disseminate original knowledge; however, the literature has not extensively examined the broad effects of such decentralized production processes. The current study thus focuses on a unique context — the stock market — in...