that lottery wins lead to increases in firm hiring of college-educated, immigrant labor along with increases in scale and … survival. These effects are stronger for small, skill-intensive, and high-productivity firms that participate in the lottery …

in the literature on citizenship. We find no effect of a country’s degree of political globalization. We replicate these … findings on a sample of 35 mainly European countries, using the migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX). …