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Realistic estimates of mode 4 trade are virtually non-existent. Based on the GATS legal definition, the paper introduces the statistical conceptualization of mode 4. While showing that balance of payments labour related flows indicators, such as worker's remittances and compensation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326718
Advances in information and communications technologies (ICTs) and new business models have widened opportunities for trade in digitized ideas, shaping global value chains and production networks in cultural or creative goods and services. However, much of this trade has eluded conventional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521705
Realistic estimates of mode 4 trade are virtually non-existent. Based on the GATS legal definition, the paper introduces the statistical conceptualization of mode 4. While showing that balance of payments labour related flows indicators, such as worker's remittances and compensation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003805899
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003617511
Advances in information and communications technologies (ICTs) and new business models have widened opportunities for trade in digitized ideas, shaping global value chains and production networks in cultural or creative goods and services. However, much of this trade has eluded conventional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011515596
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009684853
The paper discusses the research work which has taken place over recent years with respect to the measurement of GATS mode 4 - presence of natural persons, in the context of the revision of the Manual on Statistics of International Trade in Services. Realistic estimates of mode 4 trade are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014213438
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013460988
Realistic estimates of mode 4 trade are virtually non-existent. Based on the GATS legal definition, the paper introduces the statistical conceptualization of mode 4. While showing that balance of payments labour related flows indicators, such as worker's remittances and compensation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011115111
Two far-reaching developments have increased the trade opportunities for SMEs in developing countries. Firstly, the rise of the internet and advances in ICT have reduced trade-related information and communication costs. Secondly, the international fragmentation of production has increased the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011947175