-income destinations. Second, there is a negative correlation between firms' innovation activity and their export share to low …

different components of the labour force on innovation at the sectoral level between 1994 and 2005. The authors focus, in … determinants of innovation, such as R&D investments, stock of patents and openness to trade. To address possible endogeneity of … accordingly. Our results show that highly-educated migrants have a positive effect on innovation even if the effect is smaller …

This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … individual effects and idiosyncratic errors correlated across equations and that differ in the way innovation enters the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …

A large body of research has focused on measuring innovation and the innovativeness of firms. One option frequently … characterising the innovation profile of telecom operators over time. It combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and relies on … to enable linking the observed innovation patterns. For example the innovation patterns observed can be related to …