This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property …'s accession to the World Trade Organization) (WTO) in 2001. We also show that there is a positive upstream spillover effect of FDI …

stakeholders. Patent holdup and holdout directly impacts the innovation and dissemination of patented technology, the harmonization …The interplay between patents and standards in the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has been … the extent and impact of patent holdup and holdout in the ICT sector, and then about how to eliminate or reduce these …