the institutional context of EU-ASEAN and the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). The author argues that a clash of cooperation …Whereas the European Union (EU) favors a formal, binding, output-oriented, and to some extent supranational approach to … cooperation, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is based on informal, non-binding, process …

automated entry/ exit system at the external border of the EU and the introduction of a border crossing facilitation scheme for … in order of priority: Illegal migration; The cost of crossing EU external borders for ‘bona fide’ travellers Terrorism …