individuals and jobs, and a simple sorting mechanism that generates underemployment - educated workers performing unskilled jobs …. We find that the public-sector wage differential and excess underemployment account for 15 percent of the education bias …

, short tenures and differences in employment structures. Furthermore, among refugees and other migrants, unemployment has … employment reductions and short-time work during the first lockdown. Refugees were also only able to perform their jobs at home … to a very limited extent. Important causes of these negative labor market effects are temporary employment contracts …

married women in urban India. Using nationally representative employment data, we empirically test for the existence of a … underemployment. A three-stage, district-level analysis of female labor market behavior was undertaken, and selectivity bias was … women from participating in the labor market and the prevalence of underemployment, in terms of overqualification by …