, closure and growth are, thus, commonly taken within the confines of a multi-activity rural household. Thus, the nonfarm … enterprise dynamics, discussed in Chapter 5, fit into a household decision-making environment that helps to shape labor and … dynamics requires an assessment of the household decision-making environment within which these decisions are frequently made …

opportunities, including for women and youth. This paper examines the role of e-commerce participation in household income growth …-commerce participation is not random: participation is higher among the households with younger household heads, with secondary education …-commerce participation is associated with higher household income, with some indications that participation has a strong positive effect on …

household income in Bhutan and this contribution increases with higher income and education levels. The poor and less educated … participation in nonfarm activities and nonfarm incomes. We find that a household's education and labor supply play an important …