In 2009, Russia introduced a reform that changed the admissions process in all universities. Before 2009, admission … education in top colleges accessible to students from peripheral areas who typically did not enroll in university programs …

In 2009, Russia introduced a reform that changed the admissions process in all universities. Before 2009, admission … education in top colleges accessible to students from peripheral areas who typically did not enroll in university programs …

In 2009, Russia introduced a reform that changed the admissions process in all universities. Before 2009, admission … education in top colleges accessible to students from peripheral areas who typically did not enroll in university programs …

In 2009, Russia introduced a reform that changed the admissions process in all universities. Before 2009, admission … education in top colleges accessible to students from peripheral areas who typically did not enroll in university programs …

In 2009, Russia introduced a reform that changed the admissions process in all universities. Before 2009, admission … education in top colleges accessible to students from peripheral areas who typically did not enroll in university programs …

set out the comparison of similar students undergoing alternative progression rules, and to shed light on whether, and to … across curricular tracks, picturing at best - depending on the data employed - a marginal improvement for students in … academic schools. We instead find sharp negative effects of the reform in technical and vocational schools, where the students …