certification organisations may incur liability towards third parties, in particular employees of subsidiaries or suppliers. To this … end, it discusses the functions of certification generally before it analyses the potential liability of certification …

developments in corporate group liability, should be held liable under the ELD for environmental damage caused by their …. Parent company liability could also be viewed as a remedy for the lack of mandatory financial security, but would not appear … to meet a clear need and is unlikely to be the preferred policy option. Trends in corporate liability, however, may …

multinational corporations in relation to harm caused to people and planet abroad. These 'foreign direct liability cases' arise … corporate social responsibility and accountability. It focuses on the feasibility of bringing foreign direct liability claims …

legal personality doctrines inapplicable. Moreover, a possible shift towards a regime of strict criminal liability will be … of antitrust liability can be resorted to in the framework of private enforcement …