close to retirement. The age pattern is partly explained by the positive effect of pension wealth on disability pensions …This study provides novel evidence about the pension wealth elasticity of employment. For the identification we exploit … reform-induced variation of pension wealth that is related to the number of children but which does not affect the implicit …

Using rich Finnish population level registers, we examine the impact of fusing a flexible early retirement pathway with …-related early retirement declined by 1.8 (1.5) percentage points equivalent to a relative drop of approximately 37% (39%) following … stronger behavioural response to the reform. We find tentative evidence of programme substitution to early retirement pathways …

retired. Upon retirement, backpack savings can be converted into an (actuarially fair) retirement pension. To complement the …%. In both economies, the annuity retirement option is an important component of the welfare gains. …

Although population aging requires that employees increasingly work beyond traditional retirement ages, negative age … process) in shaping occupational future time perspective and, in turn, motivation to continue working beyond retirement age … less motivated to continue working beyond retirement age, because they have a more constrained occupational future time …

Many nations incentivize retirement saving by letting workers defer taxes on pension contributions, imposing them when … taxing pension contributions instead of withdrawals leads to delayed retirement, somewhat lower lifetime tax payments, and …