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How did post-communist transformations affect people’s perceptions of their economic and political systems? We model a pseudo-panel with 89 country-year clusters, based on 13 countries observed between 1991 and 2004, to identify the macro and institutional drivers of the public opinion. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014180258
Using a unique dataset for 14 transition economies, we propose a new measure for individual evaluations of transitional reforms, which we use to study, for the first time, the evolution of support for economic and political reforms from 1991 to 2004. We show that support for economic changes has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014185183
We measure the amount of central bank seigniorage generated in three economies in transition, and inquire to what extent seigniorage ultimately accrues to the government. We relate our findings to the institutional environment of the three countries. In particular we document that, in parallel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014185389
We estimate two parsimonious structural models for inflation, the output gap, the domestic interest rate and the exchange rate for Hungary and Poland, for the period of "transition" (1991-1998). The empirical analysis shows that, at the aggregate level, the transmission of monetary policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014185391
We estimate a small structural model for inflation, the output gap, the domestic interest rate and the exchange rate for Hungary during the period of the transition (1991-1999). The transmission of monetary policy impulses to macro variables is characterized in a similar fashion to that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138380
The rate of inflation in the US has declined from an average of 4.5% in the period 1960-79 to an average of 3.6% in 1980-98. Between those two periods, the standard deviations of inflation and the output gap have also declined. These facts can be attributed to a shift in central bank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014126574
We estimate a small structural model for inflation, the output gap, the domestic interest rate and the exchange rate for Hungary during the period of the transition (1991-99). The transmission of monetary policy impulses to macro variables is characterized in a similar fashion to that of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014117685
In 1991, the rate of inflation in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland was between 35% and 70%. At the end of 2001, it is below 8%. We setup a small structural macro model of these economies to explain the process of disinflation. Contrary to a widespread skepticism, which permeated a large...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014120553
The evaluation of the output cost of monetary stabilization is one of the main macro questions to be addressed when comparing alternative strategies and paths to monetary convergence in the economies in transition. In general, the evaluation of the output costs of stabilization (and hence of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014122455
How did post-communist transformations affect people's perceptions of their economic and political systems? We model a pseudo-panel with 89 country-year clusters, based on 13 countries observed between 1991 and 2004, to identify the macro and institutional drivers of the public opinion. Our main...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122673