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We examine the impact of two important non-tariff measures presumed to simultaneously affect firms’ decisions to export to the European Union (EU). As a novelty to the literature, we analyse the impacts of EU pesticide standards on African exports alongside a complementary non-tariff measure...
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Adopting a gravity framework and using data from 2010 to 2012 for 74 countries, we investigate whether the intensity of GlobalGAP standard adoption has a positive impact on EU banana import values. Intensity is measured by using number of GlobalGAP certified producers and hectares harvested...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010430760
GlobalGAP is an important private standard in food sector. However, geographic diffusion of GlobalGAP is uneven across the world. We use a panel from 2008 to 2012 for 170 FAO member countries to analyze GlobalGAP diffusion in the agricultural sector as a whole as well as in the crops subsector....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010430761
In Indonesia the agricultural sector plays a key role for broad based economic development in rural areas. Rubber is one of the most important crops, and Indonesia is the second largest producer in the world. However, a high level of concentration in the processing industry limits the spread of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010432430
EFForTS is a collaborative research center (CRC) which focuses on Ecological and socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems in Sumatra,Indonesia. The paper presents the common sampling frame of the socio economic sub-projects.The investigations and data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010432516
Options trading is increasingly important in more volatile agricultural markets. Options allow for unilateral hedging of price risks, e. g. against falling prices only, and are an indispensable risk management instrument for farmers and grain dealers. Concerns that soaring options trading could...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010434041
The 2003 reforms of the Common Agricultural policy of the European Union introduced decoupled income transfers as the most prominent policy instrument. However, member states were given substantial discretion over the degree and timing of the reform implementation. As a result, different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008758793
Das Bundeskartellamt hat sich im Juni 2011 mit Marktinformationssystemen auf dem Rohmilchmarkt beschäftigt und die Auffassung vertreten, dass auf diesem Markt eine zu hohe Markttransparenz herrsche. Dies reduziere den für einen funktionierenden Markt erforderlichen Geheimwettbewerb. Dem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009672674
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