Public mass shootings raise borrowing costs of issuers in affected counties by an average of six (five) basis points in the secondary (primary) market. This increase in tax-adjusted yield spreads is not driven by any material change in the issuers' fundamentals, nor by an increase in...

Following the recent financial crisis, a number of commentators have suggested that liquidity disappears in falling markets. It is when investors try to convert assets to cash that a lack of liquidity is felt most acutely. In other words, investor sales receive lower liquidity than investor...

The authors analyze the effects of a finite tick size and the practice of 'payment-for-order flow' on market competition. Even if the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) reservation price is superior to its non-NYSE counterpart, brokers may, because of payment-for-order flow, prefer to execute orders...

Mutual funds play an increasingly important role in financial intermediation. As of year end 1992, the U.S. mutual funds industry had more than $1.5 trillion under management in 3000+ funds.<p> <p> The popularity of mutual funds traditionally is attributed to the fact that they are professionally...</p></p>

Many proxies of illiquidity have been used in the literature that relates illiquidity to asset prices. These proxies have been motivated from an empirical standpoint. In this study, we approach liquidity estimation from a theoretical perspective. Our method explicitly recognizes the analytic...

Low credit risk firms realize higher returns than high credit risk firms. This is puzzling because investors seem to pay a premium for bearing credit risk. The credit risk effect manifests itself due to the poor performance of low-rated stocks (which account for 4.2% of total market...

This paper provides an economic rationale for the cross-autocorrelation patterns in stock returns in the context of a microstructure model in which investors have incomplete information. The paper shows that in a market in which investors are informed about only a sub-set of stocks, the...