Although China has become a major trading partner of the EU, the EU-China relationship has deteriorated over the last … China, which became evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, further complicates the relationship. The issue of the green … transition has a central importance in the context of intensified geo-economic competition and possible decoupling from China, as …

China has lost the Rare Earths case before a Panel which, however, split 2:1 on whether the Chinese Accession Protocol … GATT. Export quotas are unproblematic because Article XI is contained in the GATT. China's quota-based conservation … have to depend upon highly trade-restrictive quotas. This article is about the Panel ruling, China has since appealed …

, i.e., US, China, and Australia. Using daily log returns from 2018 to 2022, the paper considers the dynamic Time Varying …. The findings of total spillovers index reveal weak connectedness among markets during the sampled period. US and China … rare earth markets were net volatility transmitters, whereas the Dow Jones Australia Sustainability Index (ASI), China …

materials in the transition to renewable energies. The monopolistic structure of the REE market dominated by China and its … and refining capacity, China exerts market power, causing supply chain problems and price volatility. However, China … into the market. This paper uses a game-theoretic stylization to examine competition between China and the rest of the …

set to increase rapidly in support of the low-carbon energy transition. Although the REEs are not geologically rare, China …, China is the only large-scale producer of heavy rare earth ores. This dominance has been achieved through decades of state … most of these initiatives will prevent China’s dominance of REE supply chains being significantly diminished before 2030. …

eliminate export duties, characterizing china’s accession to the Marrakech system, with the multilateral public policy … aspects of the Chi-na- Rare earths controversy in the light of the recent China-Raw Materials case. In particular, we will … January by the Appellate body (Ab) on the applicability of GATT Article XX to China’s WTO Accession Protocol (AP). We are, in …

Hauptproblem besteht aber darin, dass China ein faktisches Quasi-Monopol bei der Gewinnung von SE ausübt. Die Autorinnen beleuchten …