This paper examines the impact of the legal status of overseas migrants on their wages upon return to the home country …. Using unique data from Egypt, which allows us to distinguish between return migrants according to their type of … international migration, documented versus undocumented, we examine the impact of the illegal status on wages upon return. Relying …

-generation immigrants and their French native counterparts. Second-generation immigrants have on average a lower probability of employment … and lower wages than French natives. We find however considerable differences between second-generation immigrants … employed and receive lower wages than French natives, second-generation immigrants with Asian or Southern- and Eastern …

In this paper, we analyse differences in the cyclical pattern of employment and wages of immigrants and natives for two …