Empirically, the relative volatility of consumption to output decreases with income. The standard small-open economy real business cycle model, however, produces a positive relationship. We can recover the negative relationship when we augment the standard model with micro-founded expropriations...

This paper proposes a novel financing scheme, reserve financing, for government infrastructure investment in China. A two-sector open economy model explores the consequences and policy implications of a surge in infrastructure investment financed by international reserves. The results show that...