unemployment, poverty, and inequality in South Africa, there are concerns that a rapid transition to a low-carbon energy system … Project, and analyses the impacts on the energy system and the economy of an increase in ambition, in order to shed light on …

Substantial successes have been achieved since 1973 in increasing energy efficiency and substituting other fuels for … complacency as any relaxation in energy policy efforts may well contribute to provoking the next oil price shock. …

dependent on external energy supplies. In the following, Guido Brunner, the competent Member of the Commission of the European … Communities, describes the changes we are facing in the energy field and what the Community is doing to face up to them. …

As the largest energy consuming country and the second largest oil importing country, China has been the net importer … of all fossil energy since 2009. With its increasing external energy dependence year by year, as well as frequent … occurrences of oil, coal, and electricity shortages, the issue of energy security has been increasingly serious. What is the level …