special for China. We analyze over 160 specific Belt and Road projects in 10 countries for more than US$ 80 billion overall to … come up with a clear concept of how China chooses its target countries and sectors, what its strategic toolkit is made of …

shaped different understandings of economic and imperial development as well as Silk-Road exchange in Russia, China, India …

increasingly attrac­tive alternative route between Europe and China. Russia’s war has disrupted overland connectivity via the New …Among the many significant geopolitical consequences of Russia’s war against Ukraine has been the reinvigoration of the … Trans-Caspian International Transport Route is likely to increase its potential at the expense of Russia in the long …

smaller than direct trade with Russia, China's exports - especially to Kyrgyzstan - have seen dramatic increases in the HS 84 …This paper looks at the development of Chinese exports to Central Asian countries after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in … February 2022. The analysis, which relies on export data from China to Asian countries at a general product level, shows that …

and cultural roots of Sino-Russian partnership / Lowell Dittmer -- 3. The Russia-China-US triangle and its post-Cold War … fate / Bobo Lo -- 4. Russia and the geopolitics of Eurasia in historical perspective / Bruce Parrott -- 5. Moscow's China … security issues in Central Asia : threat perceptions of China / Sebastien Peyrouse -- 7. Recent trends in Russo …

Russia signed a new gas deal, for example, and in recent years China has been able to improve its energy security by making … from Central Asia and Russia to China. It discusses why energy security, Central Asia and the SCO are so important to the …As China is dependent on oil and gas imports to maintain its high growth rates, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization …