The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of energy consumption (EC), fiscal deficit (FD) & gross domestic product (GDP) on public health expenditure (PHE) in the country. The data for this study is taken for the time period 1971-2011. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) has been used...

Being careful about the potential for endogeneity bias, I find robust evidence that "institutions for private property" share a more fundamental relationship with health expenditures than does national income. This research should interest a wide audience. First, health scholars may be...

Purpose The study aims to determine whether there is a bidirectional causality relationship between health expenditures and per capita income in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey (BRICS+T). Design/methodology/approach For that purpose, the 2000-2018 period data of the...

In this paper, we investigate the potential threshold effects in the relationship between national expenditures on health care and national income. Using a panel threshold regression model, we derive country-specific and time-specific income elasticities for 17 OECD countries over the period...