educational attainment. About 1 percentage point is attributable to changes in statutory retirement ages, although part of the … reason these effects are not larger is that in most countries, statutory retirement ages have not kept pace with life … retirement pathways through unemployment or disability schemes has been a major factor in the turnaround in the participation …

attention to the rules of retirement in Hungary since 1990. In every pension system, there exist two rules which determine how … the lifetime contribution (which is approximately proportional to the years of contributions) and the retirement age … a mandatory life insurance and life annuity system. More generally, we speak of flexible retirement if adding a year to …

surprisingly modest when translated into the implied effect on average retirement ages: an increase in statutory pension ages by … one year is typically estimated to increase the average effective retirement age by only about two months. …