infrastructure in 38 African countries over the period 2000-2020. Telecommunications, trade/transport-related, and port … services value-added. Our empirical strategy revealed that regardless of the infrastructure indicator used in the estimate … infrastructure in the continent. Capital formation increases trade/transport-related and reduces port infrastructure while population …

Development economists have considered physical infrastructure to be a precondition for industrialization and economic … effectiveness of infrastructure in reducing poverty is important, experimental evaluation, such as randomized control trials (RCT …)-based evaluation, is difficult in the context of large-scale infrastructure. Second, while micro studies so far have focused on the …

. Bedouin households, especially in non-recognized villages, were found to have much less access to infrastructure compared to … mechanisms it seems that government intervention in infrastructure may yield a high social return and help interrupt the vicious …

Endowment with infrastructure, human and cultural capital is highly significant for regional economic performance …

The provision of transport infrastructure outside the most populated regions in Finland has been under budgetary … infrastructure (minimum) service level are discussed. In addition the study indicated the problems and trade-offs when bringing these …

Low levels of infrastructure quality and quantity can create trade impediments through increased transport costs. Since … the late 1990s an increasing number of trade studies have taken infrastructure into account. The purpose of the present … paper is to quantify the importance of infrastructure for trade by means of meta-analysis and meta-regression techniques …

infrastructures. One product of this trend is the ‘inverse infrastructure,’ which refers to a modularized, semi-autonomous and user …-driven infrastructure that is a result of the self-organization of local actors. In this study, we discuss the nature of such … infrastructures and the challenges they pose to local infrastructure policy with special reference to the case of water cooperatives …

In the last 15 years, Australian governments' infrastructure policy has shifted systematically from directly providing … virtually all infrastructure to creating competitive markets where competing public and private suppliers can provide … infrastructure efficiently. Wide ranging competition and structural reforms, particularly under National Competition Policy, have …