have to be offset by the costs of regulation. These costs consist first of direct costs due to the regulation itself, since … costs of regulation in the German pharmacy sector. It then describes the deregulation measures needed to avoid regulation … investment in drug distribution. In contrast to the present situation, Germany could be a pioneer with regard to the regulation …

We analyze the impact of national pharmaceutical regulation on the launch delay of new chemical entities approved by … countries (18% for Portugal and 19% for Greece). This difference accrues from both price regulation and market attractiveness …, pharmaceutical companies, by acting strategically, may further increase launch delays. -- pharmaceuticals ; regulation ; new chemical …

practical and substantial comparison of consumers from Greece and those from the two other nations. It was simultaneously …

This paper provides the first quantitative economic models of pharmacy benefit management regulation. The price … "rebate traps." Applicable types of regulation include rebate rules, such as the HHS rebate rule and the Insulin Act …