This paper discusses the implications of using a change in working capital approach to measure accruals and the importance of the distinction between accruals and deferrals in the context of evaluating extant earnings management models. From this discussion, I develop a cash flow mapping model...

How vital are market conditions in determining the behavior of firms? In this paper we explore firm's impetus to manipulate earnings as it relates to their leverage and volatile cash flow positions in economic conditions. Borrowing a forerunner to proxy for pecking order and market-timing...

We examine whether the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) has changed the usefulness of accounting information in predicting future earnings and cash flows out-of-sample. Using a sample of firms from European Union countries that mandatorily adopted IFRS in...

Recent work shows that the role of accrual accounting in mitigating the timing differences between cash flows and operating performance has been disappearing over time (Bushman, Lerman, and Zhang 2016). We argue that even though there is noise in the accrual accounting process, sophisticated...

This monograph provides a thorough review of earnings quality issues and analysis. Its primary objectives are to help gain a deep understanding of earnings quality and facilitate the development of comprehensive, granular, and contextual earnings quality indicators and analyses. While there are...

Managers are often employed many alternatives for earnings management following their objectives or the financial reporting objectives; the commonly used are the accrual-based and cash-based earnings management. The literature reveals that managers adopt the two strategies in different ways,...