collateral are being used to make smallholder crop and livestock farmers bankable in Ghana and Zimbabwe. Design … (TNLT) Private Limited in Zimbabwe (TNLT) and extent of serving the credit needs of livestock farmers was obtained by … discussions with crop farmers were also held. Information about the setup and operations of the Tawanda Nyambirai Livestock Trust …

This paper investigates a viable alternative to traditional credit products through the development of risk …-contingent credit for operating loans and farm mortgages and applies the concept to agricultural loans for pulse crops in India. We … analyze daily commodity spot prices and design risk contingent structured financial instruments. Risk contingent credit …

study was to examine the farmers’ access to credit: does collateral matter or cash flow matter?—evidence from Sindh province …Credit is highly demanded in different parts of the world, mainly for capital requirement to improve land, purchase of …-to-face interview. To find the important factors affecting access to credit in Sindh province of Pakistan, we performed descriptive …