-- INTRODUCTION -- FROM ANCIENT BEGINNINGS TO THE 1858 MEDICAL ACT -- Ancient Beginnings -- Galen's Humors -- Galenic Medicine and the … Christian Worldview -- The Enlightenment and the Clinical Gaze of the Biomedical Model -- Medicine in the Eighteenth Century … -- The Industrial Revolution, the Growth of Modern Medicine and the Birth ofthe Clinic -- The Clinical Gaze and the Doctor …

malpractice liability might also encourage physicians to practice 'defensive medicine.' We use rich new data to examine the … malpractice liability drive physicians to close their practices or not move to areas with high payments? Third, do increases in … malpractice liability change the way medicine is practiced by increasing the use of certain procedures? First, we find that …

malpractice liability might also encourage physicians to practice 'defensive medicine.' We use rich new data to examine the … malpractice liability drive physicians to close their practices or not move to areas with high payments? Third, do increases in … malpractice liability change the way medicine is practiced by increasing the use of certain procedures? First, we find that …

2010 to 6,947 in 2014. Most cases related to general surgery (1,350 litigations), internal medicine (3,500 litigations …