At the end of 1997, the foreign companies listed in the U.S. have a Tobin's q ratio that exceeds by 16.5% the q ratio of firms from the same country that are not listed in the U.S. The valuation difference is statistically significant and largest for exchange-listed firms, where it reaches 37%....

We investigate the impact of CEO activism, the increasingly common practice of CEOs speaking out on social/political issues, on firm value. CEO activism may be beneficial for shareholders, as it can bolster firms' relationships with customers and employees. Alternatively, CEO activism may be...

In this study I use a large sample of quarterly changes in equity holding by institutional investors and find strong evidence that the functions of institutional investors which were missing in India (Khanna and Palepu, 2000) are taking shape as external controllers of corporate governance. I...

The objective of this chapter is to investigate the impact of free cash flow (FCF) on a firm’s performance. This research is using the data from 2013 to 2017 from Malaysia and various industries as the moderating variable. Whereas, firm performance is measured by operating performance, firm...

What role does labor play in firms' market value? We explore this question using a production-based asset pricing model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that hiring of labor is akin to investment in capital and that the two interact, with the interaction being...