Kniahin, Dzmitry; De Melo, Jaime - In: Journal of risk and financial management : JRFM 15 (2022) 7, pp. 1-23
agreements (PTAs) around the world. Complying with PROO requirements entail costs for producers, exporters, and customs officials … compliance costs associated with PROO requirements. We illustrate these costs graphically and summarize through mathematical … decomposition of compliance costs along two dimensions: distortionary costs resulting from the restrictiveness of PROOs and …