The subject of this paper is a critique of the quasi-neoliberal violence of alternative institutions, which are the … many post-socialist countries were carried out directly under the auspices of alternative institutions. Also, the goal is … paper is based on two hypotheses: first, that alternative institutions have abused and enslaved formal and informal …

transition group of countries in the end of the last century. We rely on dynamic panel methodology and find that economic and …

of outcomes of financial institutions and the financial market in three aspects: depth, access, and efficiency. In …