Most governance is indirect, carried out through intermediaries. Principal-agent (PA) theory views indirect governance primarily as a problem of information: the intermediary (agent) has an informational advantage over the governor (principal), which it can exploit for shirking, slacking or...

Recent research has noted a trend of increased “politicization” of international politics, i.e., decisions of international institutions are increasingly debated and contested within civil society. What is lacking so far are explanations for this trend. In this paper we derive four potential...

No governor has sufficient capabilities to govern single-handedly; all governors rely on agents, and thus become principals. The "governor's dilemma" results from the tradeoff between agent competence and principal control. Competent agents are difficult to control because their policy...

Recent research has noted a trend of increased “politicization” of international politics, i.e., decisions of international institutions are increasingly debated and contested within civil society. What is lacking so far are explanations for this trend. In this paper we derive four potential...

Nachdem die Europäische Währungsunion in Kraft getreten ist, richtet sich nun das Interesse darauf, ob die EU als Stabilitätsgemeinschaft Bestand hat. Schon 1996 hatte die EU im Stabilitätspakt Kriterien festgelegt, denen die Euroländer dauerhaft entsprechen müssen: Welche ökonomischen...