Showing 81 - 90 of 6,626
This paper assesses Brazil’s regulatory framework and agencies for several network industries (electricity, oil and gas, and water and sanitation). Private investment can be encouraged by tackling regulatory uncertainty in many areas. To this end, recent initiatives include a new regulatory...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046170
The gas industry is perhaps Russia’s least reformed major sector. Prices are regulated, exports are monopolised and the domestic market is dominated by a state-controlled, vertically integrated monopolist, OAO Gazprom. Gazprom combines commercial and regulatory functions, and maintains tight...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046214
Since the late 1990s, natural gas has been the second most important source of energy in the European Union after oil. Current forecasts predict that the demand for natural gas will continue to rise over the long term. As the production of natural gas in the EU has already passed its peak and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034301
The exportation of energy (i.e., gas) resources plays a vital role in the economic development in Russia. The major market for Russian gas exports is Western Europe, which has caused a considerable amount of concern amongst Russian officials. This paper presents different options for gas export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005751669
-local 'pipelines' create a dynamic process of knowledge creation which is the key to understanding a cluster's growth process. It is … strong pipelines to firms and markets outside the cluster nor do they engage in intensive local networking and interactive …. Die Leipziger Unternehmen weisen weder starke " Pipelines' zu Markten ausserhalb des Clusters auf, noch verfugen sie uber …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005639587
<alinea/> Turkey is important for its consumption of oil and gas and as a transit country. Transit to Europe has to deal with a major obstacle, the Straits. Transit from the gas and oil fields has to go across or around the Caspian Sea. This paper is reviewing routes seeking to avoid Russian dependence,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008926577
cluster boundaries. The proposed distinction between local buzz and global pipelines is complemented by adding a third …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008566338
and due to her control upon pipelines. Now Moscow can exert influence upon countries in Europe not through its … her will: this is a new geopolitics, a 21-th century geopolitics, which is centered upon the control of gas pipelines in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008829765
proximity within city-regions is key for the innovative capacity of firms, the literature on 'global pipelines' has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008838842
proximity within city-regions is key for the innovative capacity of firms, the literature on ‘global pipelines’ has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854504