In many low-income countries, teachers do not master the subject they are teaching, and children learn little while …-size effects. Ensuring that all incoming teachers have the officially mandated effective years of education, along with increasing …

the same time) harmonized data is preventing research on some important aspects of rising education. Second, we provide a …

construction and household-level toilet subsidy programs in rural People's Republic of China (PRC) on children's education, health … significantly reduced maternal-child education persistence, while improving the upward education mobility of exposed children. Our … years after its implementation. Effects on education are larger for girls than for boys, and for toilet subsidy programs. On …