innovation and how policy may intervene to maximise the social returns of private investment into innovation. Over the past three … Panel (MIP), an annual survey implemented with the first CIS wave in 1993. The MIP fully applies the methodological … recommendations laid down in the Oslo Manual. It is designed as a panel survey, i.e. the same gross sample of firms is surveyed each …

We develop a non-dynamic panel smooth transition regression model with fixed individual effects. The model is useful … generalization of the threshold panel model of Hansen (1999). We extend the modelling strategy for univariate smooth transition … regression models to the panel context. This comprises of model specification based on homogeneity tests, parameter estimation …

panel data methodology, we analysed impacts of selected financial variables, representing company’s profitability, stability …