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Do resource-extraction booms crowd out postsecondary education? We explore this question by examining the higher … education-related decisions of Chilean high school graduates during the 2000s commodities boom. We find mineral extraction … increases a person's likelihood of enrolling in postsecondary technical education while reducing the likelihood of completing a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014494627
, on private and public education expenditures, and distortionary taxation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011761618
relationship between petroleum abundance and human capital, measured by education and health care. The identical results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310492
The problem of the relevance of human and natural capital, as well as the potential adverse effect of natural capital on economic growth, has gained increased attention in development economics. The aim of this paper is to assess, theoretically and empirically, the relevance of several forms of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011613294
not enough to overturn my conclusions. Instrumentation reveals that reverse causality running from education to natural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014121981
We exploit time and spatial variation generated by the commodities boom to measure the effect of natural resources on human capital formation in Peru, a country with low governance indicators. Combining test scores from over two million students and district-level administrative data on mining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011704263
Countries face both challenges and opportunities in using their extractive industries to achieve more inclusive development - particularly in the developing world. Yet while a large national income can result from resource wealth, it can also be associated with acute social inequality and deep...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011983951
Several empirical studies have found that when exports are concentrated in natural resources countries experience slower rates of economic growth. Various potential channels for this relationship have been identified including Dutch disease, volatility in the terms of trade, and impacts on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009782123
of education, inequality, and (natural) resources. We highlight two contrasting effects of education and human capital … accumulation. On the one side, education prompts economic growth and enriches the budget of the autocratic elite. On the other side …, education increases the "awareness" of citizens - capturing their reluctance to accept a dictatorship and their labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011587539
Motivated by the fact that the taxation of natural resources is both crucial and particularly challenging for developing countries, this paper draws on a unique dataset to produce empirical evidence on two issues pertaining to the fiscal impact of oil. On a sample of 31 countries during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011588912