Approximately 60% of IPO issuers adjust primary share over the registration period and 15% adjust secondary shares. I find that first day returns are significantly positive related to primary share adjustments and insignificantly related to secondary share adjustments. These relations are...

I bring together the issues of offering price accuracy and underpricing and point out that there is a trade-off between the two. If the underwriter intends to set an unbiased offering price, and thereby minimizing the mean absolute pricing error (MAPE), skewness might induce ex ante underpricing...

This thesis carries out an empirical research of the Nigerian stock market using known finance theories for further insight into how this market event occurs. The study aims at establishing if initial public offer underpricing exists in the Nigerian market and how these IPOs perform when it goes...

Form S-1 is the first SEC filing in the initial public offering (IPO) process. The tone of the S-1, in terms of its definitiveness in characterizing the firm's business strategy and operations, should affect investors' ability to value the IPO. We find that IPOs with high levels of uncertain...

We employ a sample of 748 environmentally-friendly (or “green”) firms listed on U.S. stock exchanges to extend studies of the effects of socially responsible investment (SRI) on stock investment returns and the performance of initial public offerings (IPOs) and seasoned equity offerings...

We investigate the level of underpricing and the long-term stock market performance of financial exchange initial public offerings (IPOs) and find that, despite being more underpriced, the financial exchange IPOs significantly outperform the market indexes and a control sample of regular IPOs....

The distinct regulatory design of Indian IPOs permits an empirical evaluation of IPO underpricing models against those that model IPO initial returns as a consequence of overpricing. Characteristics of the Indian bookbuilding process allow us to study the timing and subscription patterns of...

While it is well documented in the literature that IPOs have been consistently underpriced on average of 15% or more over the past three decades all over the world, the recent seminal study by Purnanandam and Swaminathan (2004) report that IPOs are overvalued at the offer price relative to value...