) incorporating the consequences of different centralities of sender and target in the trade network … explain several empirical observations: (i) sanctions impose costs on both sender and target; (ii) sanctions are often … target; (ii) imposition of partial sanctions; (iii) endogenizing the tolerance level of the sender to sanctions; (iv …

We present a multi-country theory of economic growth in which countries are connected by a network of mutual knowledge … industrial revolution, followed by decreasing relative inequality. Knowledge diffusion through a Small World network explains the … knowledge throughout the world explains a period of increasing world inequality after the take-off of the forerunners of the …

We present a multi-country theory of economic growth in which countries are connected by a network of mutual knowledge … industrial revolution. Knowledge diffusion through a Small World network produces an extraordinary diversity of individual growth … country depends on its connections to the rest of the world and on the human capital of the countries it is exchanging …

We present a multi-country theory of economic growth in which countries are connected by a network of mutual knowledge … industrial revolution. Knowledge diffusion through a Small World network produces an extraordinary diversity of individual growth … country depends on its connections to the rest of the world and on the human capital of the countries it is exchanging …

Personal characteristics of migrants could help to strengthen the impact of migrant networks on bilateral trade. While … with managerial duties is critical to explain the reduction of transaction costs caused by migrant networks. …