This paper investigates the short-run effects of the 2007-09 global financial crisis on growth in (mainly non-fuel exporting) low-income countries (LICs). Four conclusions stand out. First, for many individual LICs, 2009 was not extraordinarily calamitous; however, aggregate LIC output declined...

We apply a hidden Markov model of the term structure to modeling the Brazilian swap rate curve. We examine the model's characteristics and its performance in describing the cross-sectional and time-series dynamics of the term structure. Two regimes are identified, a high level and a high...

Global merchandise trade sharply declined in late 2008 and early 2009, and some press and financial market reports assigned a large role for the decline to trade finance. However, the available evidence suggests that shocks to trade finance were not the major factor in the decline in trade....

Economic growth as measured by the GDP of an economy should eventually lead to economic development and better quality of life for its citizens. In many developing countries however, the ranking according to GDP does not match its ranking according to indicators of economic development. This...

The economic evolutions in Romania, in the first decade of the XXI century, were marked by increases and decreases with rather large amplitudes. Growth period up to 2008 was followed by a significant recession, the economic crisis started in 2009 having implications in the all economic sectors....

The paper purposes to follow the supply of corn plant with a nitrogen and phosphorus supplement in different quantities in two systems: irrigated and un-irrigated. The most important physiological processes that take place in plant life were followed also and from these there were chosen to be...