. Parenthood imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant … prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). Further evidence suggests that these parenthood penalties in mental …. Supporting this interpretation, matched adoptive mothers (who do not experience the biological impacts of childbirth) also …

imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant … prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). These parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect … differential help-seeking behavior across the sexes or postpartum depression. Instead, they are related to mothers' higher …

imposes a greater mental health burden on mothers than on fathers. It creates a long-run gender gap in antidepressant … prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). These parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect … differential help-seeking behavior across the sexes or postpartum depression. Instead, they are related to mothers' higher …

How do parents contend with threats to the health and survival of their children? Can the social safety net mitigate … substantially for 3-4 years following a child's cancer diagnosis. Fathers' incomes recover fully, but mothers' incomes remain 3 …, importantly, do not generate work disincentive effects. The pattern of results is most consistent with the idea that parents …

Our study explores the impact of selection criteria on the costs and benefits of early childcare for mothers … benefits for child outcomes and mothers’ employment are stronger in municipalities where the selection criteria give priority …