The over-allotment option usually complements an IPO to meet any excess demand and provides underwriters with an incentive to stabilize stock prices in the aftermarket. This clause represents an additional source of compensation to the investment bank, in exchange of some uncertain positive...

Since the seminal work of Ingersoll (1977b) the optimal time in which a firm should redeem its outstanding convertible bonds has received large attention by the financial literature. Several studies have put forward a number of possible costs and benefits for a firm if it interrupts the life of...

In this paper we investigate the optimal hedging strategy for a firm using option contracts, where both the role of production (quantity) and basis (proxy) risk are considered. Contrary to the existing literature, we find that the exercise price which minimizes the shortfall of the hedged...

In Italy, as in many other European countries, listed firms have gone dark through controlling shareholder-initiated tender offers. We find that the presence of institutional investors, especially when foreign, helps minority shareholders receive a higher takeover premium and reduces the...

Duration is widely used by fixed income managers to proxy the interest rate risk of their assets and liabilities. However, it is well known that the convexity of the price-yield relationship introduces approximation errors that grow with changes in yield. In this paper we suggest a new approach,...

The exercise of a warrant leads to the well-known dilution phenomenon, whose effects have been extensively studied over the last four decades. In contrast, the existing literature has paid inadequate attention to the volatility spillover between stockholders and warrant holders. This...