In this paper we document the use of debt capital by Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs). According to our estimates, as of 2014 there are 10 levered SWFs with outstanding debt around USD 180 billion. We identify three main reasons why SWFs may decide to resort to debt capital, namely: i) increasing...

Government-controlled investors, including state-owned enterprises and sovereign wealth funds, have greatly expanded their international activities in recent years. This paper describes the existing policy landscape of international investments by government-controlled investors under both...

This paper investigates the major drivers of the public debt growth in 184 countries. Our analysis consists in a cross-country survey, which is conducted on the basis of the improved compilation of datasets on the central government debt for 2013. In order to differentiate between...