that efficient local governments also play a significant role in reducing anti-immigrant behavior. Using cost efficiency … modeling to generate a measure of local government efficiency (LGE), we show high LGE is associated with fewer incidents of … anti-immigrant violence in Germany during its unprecedented refugee intake in 2015. Testing the broader implications of our …

exposure to violence substantially increases present bias - choice of the smaller, immediate reward over the larger, later … mitigates the differences in behavior between those who were exposed to violence and those who were not. Our findings suggest … patient choices and mitigate the elevated impulsivity of individuals that have experienced violence. We measure our treatment …

Violence and housing insecurity are horrible events that may be intertwined, with violence possibly forcing victims to … circumstances. This study uses national, prospective, longitudinal data from the Journeys Home Survey to examine how violence … experiencing violence and housing insecurity in subsequent periods. The study is one of the first to investigate these …