in 33 ethnic civil conflicts in Africa between 1989 and 2009 and their use of sexual violence. After exploiting ancestral …This paper examines the role of ethnic-based gender norms in explaining the occurrence and intensity of sexual violence … actors are more likely to be perpetrators of sexual violence. Second, we consider the perpetrator's gender norms relative to …

How does violence during conflict affect the political attitudes of civilians who leave the conflict zone? Using a …

Intimate partner violence is the most common form of violence against women in conflict and non-conflict settings, but … in conflict settings it often receives less attention than other forms of gender-based violence, such as conflict …-related sexual violence. Using data from the 2008 and 2013 Domestic Violence module of the Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey …