many types of human conflict in the review, including both interpersonal conflict -- such as domestic violence, road rage …, assault, murder, and rape -- and intergroup conflict -- including riots, ethnic violence, land invasions, gang violence, civil …

conflicts in Africa. I argue that split ethnic groups are more likely to experience armed conflicts with central government …

the probability that they will experience domestic violence in their marriages as adults. In particular, we investigate … violence between 2004 and 2012. We find that female exposure to conflict violence increases their later risk of being a … perpetrator and a victim of domestic violence. The average effects for women affected by the conflict are small, although they …

What explains variations in violence in post-conflict states? Within the existing literature, violence in post … traces variations in violence for five years following the termination of the war, using five different sources of data per … literature have a range of violent acts, including both strategic and criminal violence, which can have a significant political …

armed conflict. It is suggested here that escalation of violence as well as failing humanitarian, development and … escalation in the North Caucasus, which seek answers for the current growth of violence in economic and ethnic grievances, the … main argument of this thesis connects the escalation of violence with inability of local and international civil groups …