The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during … displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the … and that of regions to which displaced households moved. Second, the paper demonstrates that the escalation of violence …

The ways in which violence forces displacement are not well understood given difficulties in collecting data during … displacement crisis. First, it demonstrates that violence significantly escalated leading up to and following displacement in the … and that of regions to which displaced households moved. Second, the paper demonstrates that the escalation of violence …

What accounts for armed violence in the aftermath of civil war? Efforts to develop a comprehensive framework to …-war, wartime, and post-war sources of violence in the aftermath of war. This paper focuses on organized political violence after … war and argues that such violence is shaped by a combination of pre-war, wartime, and post-war dynamics. Post-war contexts …

councils and security groups in the provinces of Kalimantan. Suggestions of potential violence are an integral element of the … ways in which these groups bring adat claim to corporations. The article argues that while violence is illegal and adat …